Rohit Shah

वह नहीं आएगा, आएगा ही नहीं
अब तेरे द्वार पर।
वह निकल गया है गाँव में शहर में!
उसको तू खोज अब
उसका तू शोध कर!
वह तेरी पूर्णतम परम अभिव्यक्ति,
उसका तू शिष्य है (यद्यपि पलातक...)

Poetry · A Close Reading

Gajanan Madhav Muktibodh

अँधेरे मेंAndhere Mein · In the Dark

Part One

The opening movement of Gajanan Madhav Muktibodh’s long poem, read passage by passage: the Hindi original, an English rendering, and a reflection on each.

I

The poem

ज़िंदगी के...
कमरों में अँधेरे
लगाता है चक्कर
कोई एक लगातार;
आवाज़ पैरों की देती है सुनाई
बार-बार... बार-बार,
वह नहीं दीखता... नहीं ही दीखता,
किंतु, वह रहा घूम
तिलस्मी खोह में गिरफ़्तार कोई एक,
भीत-पार आती हुई पास से,
गहन रहस्यमय अंधकार ध्वनि-सा
अस्तित्व जनाता
अनिवार कोई एक,
और मेरे हृदय की धक्-धक्
पूछती है—वह कौन
सुनाई जो देता, पर नहीं देता दिखाई!

इतने में अकस्मात् गिरते हैं भीतर से
फूले हुए पलिस्तर,
खिरती है चूने-भरी रेत
खिसकती हैं पपड़ियाँ इस तरह—
ख़ुद-ब-ख़ुद
कोई बड़ा चेहरा बन जाता है,
स्वयमपि
मुख बन जाता है दिवाल पर,
नुकीली नाक और
भव्य ललाट,
दृढ़ हनु,
कोई अनजानी अन-पहचानी आकृति।
कौन वह दिखाई जो देता, पर
नहीं जाना जाता है!
कौन मनु?

Translation

In the chambers of life,
through the darkened rooms,
someone circles endlessly—
unceasingly, relentlessly.
The sound of footsteps
returns to me again and again,
again and again—
yet he is not seen… never seen.
And still, he moves there,
some captive soul imprisoned
within an enchanted cavern,
his presence drifting through the walls,
drawing nearer, nearer still—
like the deep and mysterious resonance
of darkness itself,
an unavoidable being
announcing his existence.
And the beating of my heart—
its trembling pulse—asks:
Who is he?
The one I hear,
yet never see?
Then suddenly—without warning—
from within, the swollen plaster falls,
lime-soaked dust crumbles downward,
layers peel and loosen,
as though of their own accord.
And there, upon the wall,
a great face slowly emerges—
the wall itself becoming a visage:
a sharpened nose,
a magnificent brow,
a resolute jaw—
an unfamiliar, unrecognizable figure.
Who is this one who appears,
yet remains unknown?
Who? Manu?

Reflection

In the abode of life, someone wanders. In the abode of life, everyone wanders. That is the unresolved existential dread: what to do with life, and what to do with time. When the hustle and bustle of civilisation subsides and you are left all alone — if not protected and proximate within the institutions of marriage, parenthood, and employment — then a part of the mental structure unfolds. It wants to live; it wanted to live and love with purity, but it remained bound by the socio-economic structure of day-to-day life. That self will wander — and not merely in wakefulness, but also in sleep and vivid dreams. The psyche will conjure customised realities and imaginatively carve out internal myths in which the ego will continue to wander. To borrow Vedantic terms, it will create its own light, and it will become that light, and it will strive. The constrained striving and desire of wakefulness will find themselves unrestrained in the realm of dreams, and so it will dream. Yet Freudian dream-work will keep it civilised still; even in dreams, it must obey certain interpellations of norms.

The footsteps are heard; the barrenness and irreconcilable deadness of repetition are felt and realised. The once-known enthusiastic and vitalised relations with the world are nostalgically remembered, but what is lost — materially and psychologically — is neither accounted for nor clearly known. Everything is happening inside: the material world, the emotional world, the psychological constructions. It all unfolds within. What is lost, and what realises that something is being lost, both exist inside only — but not directly, clearly, or concretely known. One cannot precisely say what has been squandered, nor how long the incessant squandering has continued, nor how to stop it.

Beyond the divisions — largely created for the sake of coherent existence — someone knocks, and because of those divisions it becomes difficult to identify who it is. There is a wall, the wall of identity. How pathetic that we are unable to listen even to our own voices, so much so that the deadly dark itself has to speak, has to speak, so that existence may register itself with effort: yes, there is something deep down, something primordial, prehistorical, and unidentifiable — someone beyond the divisions of language and identity. Something inevitable knocks, as if not knocking were not an option, as though life has but one purpose: to be, to live. Yet this life is throttled by socio-civilisational identity, and therefore it must now proclaim its existence loudly, effortfully, almost revolutionarily.

But still, you are unable to identify it. For that, deconstruction becomes necessary. Here I must introduce to you the frail figure of Ramana Maharishi and the one idea that made his teachings immortal: the incessant pounding of the question, “Who am I?” against the ego. When all ideations, fabrications, and imagined identities are investigated, culled, and dissolved, then one begins to understand that one does not truly know who one is. You are the Nature of Baruch Spinoza, and you are the God of Spinoza; there is no difference. But to arrive there, one must burn the bridges of civilisational conditioning and unwind innumerable identities — wearing them only as necessary performances, never as truths. The deconstruction of layered delusions and the sobriety that follows prolonged opiate dependency must be achieved. Words, phrases, ideas, theories, scriptures, ideologies, knowledge systems, identity-forming systems, even self-awakening systems — all must be deconstructed layer by layer, dialectically, effortfully, painfully.

And then, after everything falls away and the unessential dies, the essential appears — the true, the original, the causeless, the first. The class whose instance you are; the form whose shadow you are. That must be known. But it is already there — in sensation, in internal phenomena. It is somewhat felt. Once in a while, the internal knockings become very strong, almost revolutionary, and perhaps a sincere pact and conciliation with them is enough. But they remain confused because you remain confused. It is the inception of a great poem: someone lost, forgotten, and unknown, yet still felt; episodically felt, circumstantially known. Interspersed among the moments of awakening, living, labouring, and merely existing, there appears once in a while the true self — uncivilised, ungoverned, ancient.

There is so much façade in culture, so much distortion of reality, so much manufactured hustle built around unfounded objectives — a complete, perhaps irredeemable, alienation. And then, perhaps, come those moments of delirious awakening: the unmasking, the disentangling, the unwinding of the collective and the historical. “Tilasmi Khoh mein Giraftar Koi Ek” — someone trapped in the magical cavern, someone inevitable in his resurfacing. What remains after each step toward originality and authenticity? What contours begin to emerge? What is that — who is that? Is it Manu, the first man? It is all unfolding within the head: the conscious-unconscious delirium of the narrator.

If one begins to look from a cold, rational, homecoming perspective — detached, unembedded — and starts questioning, from top to bottom, the very premise of one’s existence, the density, perversity, and distortions of the psyche, and the absurdity of dreams; if the everyday common sense of life stands ready to be cross-examined and re-examined with absolute courage by one’s side, then something begins to shift. Everything else is set aside, and the nature of the self — buried beneath the social and cultural — becomes the subject of investigation. For one realises that this is perhaps the most important thing: to reckon with and register the real, the natural, and the eternal within one’s transient payload of existence. The enquiries themselves turn poetic. These are such enquiries, and they have led the narrator toward the ancients of the self within him — the one described in the Upanishads as the heart of the heart and the soul of the soul.

II

The poem

बाहर शहर के, पहाड़ी के उस पार, तालाब...
अँधेरा सब ओर,
निस्तब्ध जल,
पर, भीतर से उभरती है सहसा
सलिल के तम-श्याम शीशे में कोई श्वेत आकृति
कुहरीला कोई बड़ा चेहरा फैल जाता है
और मुस्काता है,
पहचान बताता है,
किंतु, मैं हतप्रभ,
नहीं वह समझ में आता।

Translation

Outside the city,
beyond that hill, a pond…
Darkness everywhere,
still water,
yet, from within, suddenly emerges
in the dark, inky mirror of the water
a pale white figure—
a mist-laden, vast face
spreads out
and smiles,
reveals its identity,
yet I, astonished,
cannot understand it.

Reflection

The question subsequently arises naturally: if there is a substantial part of primal man within me that I have buried—whether through the civilisational process, uncaused and instinctive, or consciously wrought for self-survival—and if I see coherence and persona intact, drama and performance immaculate, a rigid hold over identity, coercion over life-breath, command and total control, concrete and total structure, then definitely the chaos, the inevitable, and the indispensable would emerge and make themselves known.

It will protect itself; it will hide itself. Alas, what a great loss it would be if it were never encountered, never manifested—and even if it did emerge, remained incomprehensible and unrecognisable. Yet it would carry its own sweet nostalgia. It will force you to accept, to love, and to know the nature of yourself; to integrate the dissociated part and bring about the catharsis of long-held rigid strongholds. It will allow you to be warm and wet with tears, with the possibility that survival and humanism are not irreconcilable—that their conciliation lies out there, out there… where?

Outside the City…

Oftentimes, in the fatigued consciousness of urban living, some amount of deviance naturally arises. This deviance takes the form of petty crimes to major upheavals. However, what becomes commonplace is escape. If you truly realise the nature of modern living, you would see that even escape is impossible. No matter where you go, the hold of norms—and the connectivity that enforces them—hardly ever unshackles you. Each moment is tied to massive competition, fueling consumerism, and consumerism in turn fuels vice. To drop it all, to discard it all, is also to discard the possibilities of embedding oneself within the socio-cultural milieu. You would have to become a renunciate to be a minimalist; you would have to challenge, throw away, speak truth, make many enemies, and endure serial misunderstanding, all for the sake of right living. As if to become disillusioned—and thereby incapacitated from ever embracing illusion again—is itself one of life’s greatest burdens. That the fate of Socrates could, in some form, become the fate of all of us if we fully committed ourselves to understanding and acceptance.

That fatigue propels you toward the dark and distant place within your psyche—to the collective unconscious, and perhaps even deeper, to the primal root of life itself. And amidst the silence, the darkness, and the implacable necessity of self-manifestation, a human face appears, presents itself, proclaims itself, and welcomes you. You become terrorised, because it is you. You realise that you, too, can terrify yourself. You begin to entertain the possibility that however much the striking allure of importance, ambition, and illusory goal-seeking had debated you, wandered you, and misguided you into distant miles, the most essential and nearest part of yourself had always remained beside you, patiently waiting to introduce itself. But you do not recognise it. The analysis has not yet begun. This is merely the great moment of discovery.

III

The poem

अरे! अरे!!
तालाब के आस-पास अँधेरे में वन-वृक्ष
चमक-चमक उठते हैं हरे-हरे अचानक
वृक्षों के शीश पर नाच-नाच उठती हैं बिजलियाँ,
शाखाएँ, डालियाँ झूमकर झपटकर
चीख़, एक दूसरे पर पटकती हैं सिर के अकस्मात्—
वृक्षों के अँधेरे में छिपी हुई किसी एक
तिलस्मी खोह का शिला-द्वार
खुलता है धड् से...
घुसती है लाल-लाल मशाल अजीब-सी,
अंतराल-विवर के तम में
लाल-लाल कुहरा,
कुहरे में, सामने, रक्तालोक-स्नात पुरुष एक,
रहस्य साक्षात्!

तेजो प्रभावमय उसका ललाट देख
मेरे अंग-अंग में अजीब एक थरथर
गौरवर्ण, दीप्त-दृग, सौम्य-मुख
संभावित स्नेह-सा प्रिय-रूप देखकर
विलक्षण शंका,
भव्य आजानुभुज देखते ही साक्षात्
गहन एक संदेह।

वह रहस्यमय व्यक्ति
अब तक न पाई गई मेरी अभिव्यक्ति है,
पूर्ण अवस्था वह
निज-संभावनाओं, निहित प्रभावों, प्रतिभाओं की,
मेरे परिपूर्ण का आविर्भाव,
हृदय में रिस रहे ज्ञान का तनाव वह,
आत्मा की प्रतिभा।

Translation

Oh! Oh!!
Around the pond, in the darkness, the forest trees
suddenly flash—green upon green;
upon their crowns, lightning begins to dance,
branches and boughs sway, lunge,
scream, and suddenly strike their heads against one another—
within the darkness of the trees, hidden somewhere,
the stone-door of a magical cavern
bursts open with a crash…
into it enters a strange, red-red torch,
into the darkness of the inner void—
a red-red mist,
and within that mist, before me,
a man bathed in a blood-red radiance—
the very embodiment of mystery!

Seeing the radiant, powerful glow of his forehead,
a strange trembling runs through every limb of mine;
fair-complexioned, with shining eyes, a gentle face,
a beloved form, as if filled with possible affection—
yet an uncanny doubt;
beholding his grand, long-reaching arms,
there arises, unmistakably,
a deep suspicion.

That mysterious figure
is my expression, not yet attained till now;
that complete state—
of my own possibilities, my latent powers, my talents—
the manifestation of my fullest self;
he is the tension of knowledge seeping into my heart,
the very genius of my soul.

Reflection

It is a magnificent moment, acknowledged through the catharsis of nature. It is an event that transforms everything around it—groundbreaking in its force. The trees swirl, the radiance explodes, the earth seems to shatter, and the man sheds abstraction, manifesting himself more clearly, making himself known—and I recognize him.

He is the man who was meant to be my culmination—my fully individuated self, the complete and functional universal human within me. He carries all attributes, both personal and collective; conscious and unconscious; known and experienced, learned and experimented. With every muscle grown and every neuron wired, all possibilities of the self realized, all talents actualized, all tensions harmonized, all conjectures resolved.

He is my expression—the one that had always tormented me. He was the longing that was always there. He: the man, the woman, the father, the mother; the total, the single, the god within me.

Here, the reckoning with the manifested man possesses both physical and metaphysical dimensions. I behold this vivid mystery of a man, and I feel enthralled by his features. The head and the temple represent strength and effective resolve, a super-consolidation over life; fairness of face, the proper Aryan domination of psyche; the eyes lit with post-enlightenment sight; and the mouth that has found harmony—the same harmony once visible upon the lips of Gautama Buddha in some sculptures of Central Asia. He possesses the strength of the Greek gods and the calm moral resolve of Rama. If one were to extrapolate, all these features together represent the complete culmination of the growth of civilization itself. And there is love—this bounty of compassion through which, by some mystery of a time loop, I myself shall redeem myself, love myself with infinite love, becoming the ultimate filler of all voids.

The man I see is the complete accumulation of all counterfactuals. He is the son, the father, the brother, the friend, the lover, the admirer, the explorer, the philosopher, the theologian, the scientist that I could have been. Not those possibilities constrained by the basic structures of typical societies, but beyond societies—the Superman of Friedrich Nietzsche, neither this nor that, but all-pervasive. My every possibility. My residual harmony amidst perpetual conflict. My unfulfilled expression. My unrealized possibilities. My internalities.

In my heart lies the conflict, the tension, the knowledge that does not allow me peace—the intellectual and spiritual search that remains forever insatiable. The thing that always seems to crowd out the present.

That.

As Jaun Elia wrote—and as I render it into English:

These books have wrought a quiet cruelty upon me;
Within them lies a secret, a sorrowing riddle—
And my mind, stricken by its spell,
Can no longer hope for the comfort of easy endings.

From a psychological point of view, it would be the complete individuation of the self that Carl Jung spoke of. As he propounded, the human being’s mental structure is constituted by the deeper collective unconscious, the personal unconscious, and the personal conscious. That is to say, the archetypes of every possible personality, every possible becoming, are already innately present within the human psyche. All identities that one may assume have their rudimentary expressions within, subject to personal experiences, contexts, opportunities, and the trajectories of life. A fully individuated human being, therefore, would psychologically possess all his capacities fully developed and harmonized, all faculties optimized, and all contradictions reconciled.

Osho too used to say that a healthy rose will inevitably flower and may be differentiated from an unhealthy one. And that a fully culminated rose will always resemble another fully culminated rose, because the conditions of fulfillment themselves carry certain universal expectations. That all diversities of civilizations, groups, and individualities are but variations produced through contexts—historical, social, dead and pulsating.

Thus, physically and metaphysically, the conflict and disharmony that I experience are outcomes of structure and culture, whose products all social actors and social constructs in my life have inevitably been. What I behold before me—this celestial being—is a person who has traversed every stage of development without fragmentation, without deficiency, without inferiority. He is one who has attained culmination.

Here, the theses of Jung and Alfred Adler appear to converge. If Jung saw human suffering as emerging from a fractured self, from the repression of the shadow and the failure of individuation, Adler viewed the human being as perpetually striving to overcome inferiority—the subtle yet ever-present sense of incompleteness born from weakness, neglect, limitation, humiliation, or unrealized potential. According to Adler, much of human life is an effort toward compensation, toward superiority, toward becoming. The celestial man before me, therefore, is not merely individuated in the Jungian sense; he is also Adlerian completion itself—a being in whom no inferiority remains unresolved, no faculty underdeveloped, no contradiction left unreconciled. He is the culmination of possibility, the harmony after perpetual conflict, the self finally redeemed into wholeness.

IV

The poem

प्रश्न थे गंभीर, शायद ख़तरनाक भी,
इसीलिए बाहर के गुंजान
जंगलों से आती हुई हवा ने
फूँक मार एकाएक मशाल ही बुझा दी—
कि मुझको यों अँधेरे में पकड़कर
मौत की सज़ा दी!

किसी काले डैश की घनी काली पट्टी ही
आँखों पै बँध गई,
किसी खड़ी पाई की सूली पर मैं टाँग दिया गया,
किसी शून्य बिंदु के अँधियारे खड्डे में
गिरा दिया गया मैं
अचेतन स्थिति में!

Translation

The questions were grave—perhaps dangerous too,
and so, the wind coming
from the murmuring forests outside
blew, all at once, and extinguished the torch—
so that, seizing me in this darkness,
it sentenced me to death!
A dense black strip, like some dark dash,
was bound over my eyes;
upon some upright stake, like a cross, I was hung;
into the dark pit of a zero point,
I was cast—
into a state of unconsciousness!

Reflection

This is the moment of violent interruption.

Just when he begins to encounter that deeper, truer self—the mysterious, fully realized being—the process is abruptly halted. The “questions” he confronts are not merely intellectual; they are existential, destabilizing, even dangerous. They threaten the constructed order of life—society, identity, comfort, habit, certainty. They threaten the very architecture upon which ordinary living rests.

And so, something intervenes.

The “wind from the murmuring forests” appears almost like an external force—perhaps society, perhaps habit, perhaps fear, or perhaps the psyche’s own defense mechanisms—suddenly extinguishing the torch of insight. Darkness returns, but now it is not passive; it is punitive. The poet is blinded, immobilized, and cast back into unconsciousness. The unfolding ceases. The becoming halts.

For catharsis is uprooting. True encounter is uprooting. To genuinely encounter oneself is not soft; it is disruptive, dislocating, and deeply challenging. A renowned poet writes:

अजब ये ज़िंदगी की क़ैद है दुनिया का हर इंसाँ
रिहाई माँगता है और रिहा होने से डरता है

Such is the curious captivity of life: every human soul
Longs for release, yet fears the moment of liberation.

And perhaps therein lies the tragedy. Freedom is not merely liberation; freedom is terror. It is new, uncertain, destabilizing. It is the existential dread, the dizziness of freedom that Kierkegaard spoke of—the vertigo that emerges when all possibilities suddenly stand open before a human being. It is the death of God in the Nietzschean sense, the shedding of inherited illusions, the scientific revealing and becoming, the collapse of old certainties. Yet against all this stands the cold safety of habits, the familiar comfort of inherited beliefs, fixed ideations, inertia, least resistance, and the massive gravity of repetition.

The circumstances and surroundings that were once facilitative to me now become profound inhibitors. Everything that was once infused with possibilities—with symbolism, with knowledge, with insight, with the deeper unfolding of some universal rational consciousness—now stands threatened. And at that very moment, I feel condemned to death—not literal death, but the death of human possibility; the death of becoming; the death that comes through drudgery, repetition, and the unbearable sameness of life.

What a dangerous, dangerous word repetition is. The repetition of sameness. Of dead routines. Of inherited frameworks. Of unconscious living. Sartre, perhaps, would call this bad faith—that condition wherein man hides from his terrifying freedom, choosing roles and comforts over authenticity, deceiving himself so that he may continue functioning within the manageable prison of ordinary existence.

And then, amidst this crucifixion of thought, another haunting line pierces through consciousness:

And you assume you got something to offer,
Secrets, shiny and new,
But how much of you is repetition
That you didn’t whisper to him too?

What if even what we consider originality is merely repetition disguised? What if our rebellions, our philosophies, our loves, our sufferings, our intellectual awakenings have all been whispered before into the ears of countless men who stood similarly at the edge of becoming, equally terrified of crossing over?

And so the entire unwinding, the profuse writing, the endless unfolding of consciousness is abruptly halted—symbolically confined into periodic dots and dashes.

The pen stops.

Unconscious.

V

The poem

सूनापन सिहरा,
अँधेरे में ध्वनियों के बुलबुले उभरे,
शून्य के मुख पर सलवटें स्वर की,
मेरे ही उर पर, धँसती हुई सिर,
छटपटा रही हैं शब्दों की लहरें
मीठी है दुःसह!!
अरे, हाँ, साँकल ही रह-रह
बजती है द्वार पर।

कोई मेरी बात मुझे बताने के लिए ही
बुलाता है—बुलाता है
हृदय को सहला मानो किसी जटिल प्रसंग में
सहसा होंठों पर होंठ रख,
कोई सच-सच बात सीधे-सीधे
कहने को तड़प जाए, और फिर
वही बात सुनकर धँस जाए मेरा जी—
इस तरह, साँकल ही रह-रह बजती है द्वार पर
आधी रात, इतने अँधेरे में, कौन आया मिलने?

Translation

The emptiness shivered,
in the darkness, bubbles of sound arose;
wrinkles of sound upon the face of the void,
pressing into my own heart,
waves of words writhe and struggle—
sweet, yet unbearable!!
Ah, yes—the latch, again and again,
keeps rattling at the door.
Someone calls me,
as if only to tell me my own story—
calls and calls—
as though gently stroking the heart,
as if, in some complex moment,
suddenly placing lips upon lips,
someone longs to speak a truth plainly, directly—
and then, hearing that very truth,
my being sinks within—
Thus, the latch keeps rattling at the door,
at midnight, in such darkness—who has come to meet me?

Reflection

In his delusional mental meandering, bordering on psychological upheaval and luminary dream, the voices begin to appear as the emptiness expands in the developing death of night. The words, finding their path and their light, manoeuvre through the dark, registering their presence at the bank of the void—the void into which he had been thrown to escape this violent encounter, after which an irreversible metamorphosis, one that makes him thoroughly shiver, may follow. The incarcerated self, a voice imprisoned and suppressed till now, a mute spectator of daily pretence, grows restless to appear, to register its presence—sweetly liberating and yet suffering-inducing. I cannot bear the weight of it. They are my natural essence, and yet I know how much I have wronged them. But they make their presence felt now. They knock again and again at the face of the void.

Or is it the latch? The latch. Alas, I am here again, in my dark corner, on my bed—and the latch. Ah! Who might it be? It knocks so heavily. It knocks at the throbbing chambers of my heart. Is it the ghost in the dark that sometimes sits upon my belly and laughs soundlessly at my face? Or rests and stretches its undernourished tentacles of hands and legs upon the armchair in the corner? Is it the ghost that makes me hypervigilant and then recedes with daylight, only to reappear again and again with a particular seasoning of the night? Is he the one who makes me alert, my sleep uneasy? I know it is not going to kill me—but something far worse it is going to do. Is it going to look at me with that remorse which precipitates within me the guilt of everything—everything and everyone—I have wronged till now? And I am going to suffer, suffer too, too much. I shall bear the total and complete burden of my consciousness, the very burden that I escape through the tools and techniques of civilization. Or is it going to cry—and then I myself am going to cry helplessly, hopelessly, at the universal unfolding that devours, burns, mutilates the innocent curiosity, the innocent compassion, the free laughter in all of us—the possibilities of companionship and friendship? Is he going to close the chapter of life which I have neither fully read nor properly understood?

Definitely, he is going to reveal much—and I too desire revelation. Yet I am afraid that the sense of coherence that has woven together the unfolding of life since childhood, adolescence, and youth—the entire continuum of self—will disappear once he reveals it. But I also desire liberation. I read philosophy and literature and, in the day-to-day observances of life, seek subtle and meaningful patterns. I want to know ultimate reality. I want to know the noumena, as Immanuel Kant spoke of: that human perception can know only superficial reality—things as they appear through sensory input and mental meaning-making, not as they are inherently. Thus, phenomena may be known, but never noumena. Hence, I am aware of the limits of learning—of what I may never know.

And on the other hand, there are myths, folklores, and long historical inheritances from groups, paternalities, and communities that appear embedded within my psyche—sometimes interspersed into reality itself: the images, symbols, and archetypes of the collective unconscious. I dream of faces I have never seen. I see rivers and lakes I have never known, and love I have never experienced. It is all a great mystery—a vast Freudian dreamwork. But why dreamwork? Why this manufacturing of experience? Is the psyche rooting for something deprived in statehood, citizenship, and economic structures; in civilizational identities and responsibilities; in stock markets and romantic honeymoons? These are dangerous, prohibited, closed sections—uncharted territories where neuroscientific and physiological lab-rat experiments may begin to fail. These are my enquiries, long-pending enquiries. Has the latch, suffering the torment of upheaval, come bearing answers to those enquiries?

Such complex situations. So complex we have made them. So much have we lost. It is as if one lingers in a conversation that stretches endlessly and pretends, while you wait and ache to hear the truth—the truth that you know may dismantle you. The truth may weaken you. It may break you from within, diminish your wish to live, eat away the colours and fragrances of the world. And yet, you wish to know the truth. And so, you listen—to the latch, incessantly knocking.

This passage portrays the return of the higher, authentic self as an insistent inner presence, symbolized by the repeated knocking at the door. It is not alien but deeply intimate—seeking to reveal the self to itself. The speaker feels a powerful attraction toward this figure, sensing love, clarity, and completion, yet simultaneously fears it. This fear arises because the figure demands transformation, effort, and a departure from comfortable weaknesses to which the speaker remains attached.

The conflict, therefore, lies between longing for wholeness and resisting change. Instead of opening the door, he delays, choosing familiar suffering over the uncertainty of growth. The figure becomes unbearable because it carries a critique of illusions, an agitation of conscience, and a clear vision of unrealized potential. Once seen, this vision cannot be ignored. Despite avoidance, the speaker realizes he cannot abandon this presence, marking the beginning of an inevitable inner awakening.

It would be right and proper to quote here The Journey by Mary Oliver, which narrates a similar struggle—of unrealized possibilities calling, hollering, urging one to abandon everything and walk alongside them. It is very difficult to save oneself because of attachment to beloved weaknesses and comfortably ordered delusions. It is difficult to challenge oneself, and even more difficult to accept the challenge.

At this moment of cathartic delirium, knocking at the heart of both personal and collective unravelling, there emerges the possibility of the unrealized—and its call. It carries tension, uncertainty, and the strain of the unknown, marked by gaps in faith and knowledge, yet remaining circumstantially and dreamily palpable. It is an intermittent, yet incessant calling—the challenge of the social being by the universal man, of the modern by the primitive, of the complicated by the simple.

VI

The poem

विमन प्रतीक्षापुर,
कुहरे में घिरा हुआ द्युतिमय मुख—
वह प्रेम-भरा चेहरा—
भोला-भाला भाव—
पहचानता हूँ बाहर जो खड़ा है
यह वही व्यक्ति है, जी हाँ!
जो मुझे तिलिस्मी खोह में दिखा था।
अवसर-अनवसर प्रकट जो होता ही रहता
मेरी सुविधाओं का न तनिक ख़्याल कर।
चाहे जहाँ, चाहे जिस समय उपस्थित,
चाहे जिस रूप में
चाहे जिन प्रतीकों में प्रस्तुत,
इशारे से बनाता है, समझाता रहता,
हृदय को देता है बिजली के झटके
अरे, उसके चेहरे पर खिलती हैं सुबहें,
गालों पर चट्टानी चमक पठार की
आँखों में किरणीली शांति की लहरें,
उसे देख, प्यार उमड़ता है अनायास!

लगता है—दरवाज़ा खोलकर
बाँहों में कस लूँ
हृदय में रख लूँ
घुल जाऊँ, मिल जाऊँ लिपटकर उससे
परंतु, भयानक खड्डे के अँधेरे में आहत
और क्षत-विक्षत, मैं पड़ा हुआ हूँ,
शक्ति ही नहीं है कि उठ सकूँ ज़रा भी
(यह भी तो सही है कि
कमज़ोरियों से ही लगाव है मुझको)
इसीलिए टालता हूँ उस मेरे प्रिय को
कतराता रहता,
डरता हूँ उससे।

Translation

A desolate waiting-place, wrapped in mist,
a luminous face—that love-filled visage—
an innocent expression—
I recognize the one standing outside—
yes, it is he!
The very same figure
I had seen in the enchanted cavern.
At times, and at untimely moments,
he keeps appearing,
with no regard at all for my convenience;
wherever, whenever—
in whatever form,
in whatever symbols—
he presents himself,
with gestures he shapes meaning, keeps explaining,
gives electric shocks to the heart—
Ah! on his face dawns seem to bloom,
on his cheeks the rocky gleam of plateaus,
in his eyes waves of radiant calm—
at the sight of him, love surges unbidden!
It feels as though—if I open the door,
I would clasp him in my arms,
hold him within my heart,
dissolve, merge, cling to him—
But, in the dark abyss, wounded
and torn, I lie fallen;
I do not have the strength
to rise even a little—
(And it is also true
that I am attached to my own weaknesses.)
And so, I avoid that beloved of mine,
keep evading him,
I am afraid of him.

Reflection

With all the might of his mind, with all the might of his patience, he stands there—surrounded and fogged, ridden in a smog, in a smoke that allows little to emerge, and yet something of him always comes through. A face carrying brightness and sinness, valor and velocity, and still, above all, there is love. There is an affection that feels enduring, a demeanor, a predisposition that is simple and unembellished, never complicated. He appears as someone who has known and understood it all, someone who has seen through the complications of existence and become, almost happily, disillusioned with them. Someone who has understood both the social and personal structure of being and is no longer in conflict with it.

And somehow, I recognize who stands outside.

It is the same man whom, in my delirious dreamings, in my hypnotized mindings, I have encountered—Thogo and Thogo—in that magical cavern, that strange and sacred cavern where he had first encountered me, where he had introduced and investigated the very core of me. The same person, though never entirely the same: appearing in many manifestations, many variations, through symbolic language, through fragments and objects emerging amidst the vast hustle and bustle of civilization—an inch, an ounce of reality appearing in the far stretches of day-to-day dreaming, amidst the uncut, unending, incessant delusions of ordinary life.

And in between these delusions, there appears someone carrying truth, someone carrying authenticity.

Not always, but in between.

Through symbols, he appears. Through strange identifications, through nostalgic rememberings, through forgotten reminiscences of the past, he attempts to make himself known, to make himself comprehensive. He signals me. He provokes me to identify him, to comprehend him—this being who shakes and thunders the very core of my heart, who unsettles the deepest delusions by which I have lived.

And on his face—on his face—I see solemnity. I see solidity. I see structure, and the strength of something ancient and unmoved, like a shining plateau, like polished stone. Someone stationed firmly within himself, stable and equanimous, someone who has not been moved or displaced by adversity.

And in his eyes, I see the shining rays of peace, of belonging.

The moment you see him, you understand something of pure and unencumbered love. You feel the strength of affection, the strength of integrity, the strength of complexities long resolved. The moment you encounter that particular human, you feel love for humanity itself becoming visible through him.

And because of that, you want to throw everything away—to embrace him, to know him, to dissolve and submerge yourself into the very core of him.

But today, I lie here hurt.

I lie here unconscious.

I lie here imprisoned in illusion, incarcerated within myself, unable to emerge, afraid to emerge. I do not find the strength. I do not possess the strength to rise and truly integrate myself with that core of authenticity—my own authentic human nature.

And perhaps the reason is this: that I have been bound and conditioned by the weakness of civilization, by the fears it has slowly built inside me, by the cowardice it has carefully cultivated.

So I procrastinate.

I delay.

I run away.

I hide it beneath the carpet.

I am afraid of him.

Someone so affectionate toward me—and yet, I am so deeply afraid of him.

VII

The poem

वह बिठा देता है तुंग शिखर के
ख़तरनाक, खुरदरे कगार-तट पर
शोचनीय स्थिति में ही छोड़ देता मुझको।
कहता है—“पार करो, पर्वत-संधि के गह्वर,
रस्सी के पुल पर चलकर
दूर उस शिखर-कगार पर स्वयं ही पहुँचो!”

अरे भाई, मुझे नहीं चाहिए शिखरों की यात्रा
मुझे डर लगता है ऊँचाइयों से
बजने दो साँकल
उठने दो अँधेरे में ध्वनियों के बुलबुले,
वह जन—वैसे ही
आप चला जाएगा आया था जैसा।
खड्डे के अँधेरे में मैं पड़ा रहूँगा
पीड़ाएँ समेटे!

क्या करूँ, क्या नहीं करूँ मुझे बताओ,
इस तम-शून्य में तैरती है जगत्-समीक्षा
की हुई उसकी
(सह नहीं सकता)
विवेक-विक्षोभ महान् उसका
तम-अंतराल में (सह नहीं सकता)
अँधियारे मुझमें द्युति-आकृति-सा
भविष्य का नक्षा दिया हुआ उसका
सह नहीं सकता!!
नहीं, नहीं, उसको मैं छोड़ नहीं सकूँगा,
सहना पड़े—मुझे चाहे जो भले ही।

Translation

He makes me sit upon the high peaks,
on dangerous, rugged edges,
and leaves me there in a pitiable state.
He says—
“Cross over the mountain-pass chasm,
walk upon the rope bridge,
and reach that distant peak-edge yourself!”
Ah, brother, I do not want journeys to the summits,
I am afraid of heights—
Let the latch keep rattling,
let the bubbles of sound rise in the dark;
that being—just like that—
will leave, as he had come.
I shall remain lying
in the darkness of the abyss,
gathering my pains!
What should I do, what should I not—tell me;
in this dark void floats
his critique of the world—
(I cannot bear it),
his great agitation of conscience—
in this inner darkness (I cannot bear it),
within my darkness, like a figure of light,
the map of the future he has given—
I cannot bear it!!
No—no, I cannot abandon him;
I must endure him—whatever it may cost.

Reflection

And there is a reason why I am so much afraid of him. There is a substantial reason why I am so much afraid of him. He coerces me; he compels me. He awakens me and bids me sit atop the highest summits, at the greatest heights, from which I have to see. I do not want to see, but I have to see everything.

I have to see the long-forgotten memories of the past. I have to see the long journeys that I have undertaken since I was a child. I have to see the long, coherent path that has been fragmented by hurts, abuses, civilization, and conditioning. He provokes me and compels me to rise to those dangerous summits, to those cliffs from which I have to see. I might fall—fall down into the very depths of my being.

It is heavily challenging. It tears apart my heart to see it. It makes me fully and completely afraid of my life. He leaves me suspended in a permanent state of thought, reflection, remembrance, reckoning, recognition, and understanding. And he says to me that I have to cross it. I have to cross this gap.

Between the mighty mountains, atop one of which I am standing right now, I have to bridge the gap. Standing and balancing myself upon a very thin and fragile rope, I have to go to the other mountain, to a different summit, to a much higher and mightier height. And he says that I myself have to go there. I myself have to cross that bridge. I myself have to endeavor toward it. There is no other option.

But no, brothers, I do not want it. I do not want this sojourn, this journey between mountains and summits. I am happy in the valleys. I am happy in the plains. I have always been afraid of the heights. I have always been afraid of the awakening height.

Let the doorbells ring. Let all the noise remain at the door. Let all the sounds emerge and die within this vast darkness. I will not answer. This man standing outside—the one who met me in that magical cavern, when I was ultimately tired and beaten—will eventually go back. And I myself will remain lying here in the dark and in the void, with all my adversities completely embracing me.

I am in a particular state of mind in which I do not know what to do, and I do not know what not to do. This whole era, this whole regime of darkness—suspended within it lies the analysis of the world, the analysis of the mind, the analysis of ideas, the analysis of being itself. And all these analyses, all these understandings, all these reflections, all these dialectics are carried out by him.

I cannot bear it. It is beyond me. It is purely intolerable. It is purely unbearable. It cannot pass through the depths of my being without shaking me to the core. It will destroy me. The kind of interpretation, the kind of deconstruction that he performs upon conscience and consciousness is immense. It is among the greatest. It is beyond the ordinary realms of philosophy.

And in this void it all remains suspended.

I cannot bear it.

In this vast deluge of darkness, where everything seems possible, nothing feels comprehensible. Everything appears as a mighty status quo that will always endure, that will outlast me. Here, the shine and the light that he offers me are unbearable. I cannot bear them.

And yet, I know that the only refuge and the only hope that I have, no matter how many mountains or summits I must climb, no matter how threatening, challenging, and dangerous they become, is to bear it. No matter the cost, I will have to bear it.

I cannot leave him this time.

This time I cannot leave him.

I cannot run away from him.

VIII

The poem

कमज़ोर घुटनों को बार-बार मसल,
लड़खड़ाता हुआ मैं
उठता हूँ दरवाज़ा खोलने,
चेहरे के रक्त-हीन विचित्र शून्य को गहरे
पोंछता हूँ हाथ से,
अँधेरे के ओर-छोर टटोल-टटोलकर
बढ़ता हूँ आगे,
पैरों से महसूस करता हूँ धरती का फैलाव,
हाथों से महसूस करता हूँ दुनिया,
मस्तक अनुभव करता है, आकाश,
दिल में तड़पता है अँधेरे का अंदाज़,
आँखें ये तथ्य को सूँघती-सी लगतीं,
केवल शक्ति है स्पर्श की गहरी।
आत्मा में, भीषण सत्-चित्-वेदना जल उठी,
दहकी।
विचार हो गए विचरण-सहचर।
बढ़ता हूँ आगे,
चलता हूँ सँभल-सँभलकर,
द्वार टटोलता,
ज़ंग-खाई, जमी हुई, जबरन
सिटकनी हिलाकर
ज़ोर लगा, दरवाज़ा खोलता
झाँकता हूँ बाहर...

Translation

Rubbing my weak knees again and again,
stumbling,
I rise to open the door.
The strange, bloodless void of my face,
I wipe deeply with my hand;
feeling my way through the edges of darkness,
I move forward,
with my feet I sense the spread of the earth,
with my hands I feel the world,
my forehead experiences the sky,
in my heart writhes the sense of darkness,
these eyes seem to sniff out reality—
only the power of touch is profound.
Within the soul, a fierce blaze of true and original suffering of the self burns,
thoughts become companions in wandering.
I move forward,
walk cautiously,
groping for the door,
shaking the rusted, jammed latch,
forcing it open with effort—
and I look outside…

Reflection

This passage marks a decisive shift from hesitation to action. Despite weakness and disorientation, the speaker begins to move toward truth through touch, instinct, and inner awareness. The opening of the door symbolizes a difficult but conscious step toward self-realization, where suffering transforms into an active, embodied search for meaning. He dares, finally.

Acknowledging that the knees are weak, the structure has been tattering, some amount of social and personal diminishing has occurred and yet the inevitable moment cannot be escaped. Someday all parts of the living existence whether conscious or not, have to be known and integrated, everything then becomes symbolic, hints cues and forces beyond the bounds of civilisation and normalcy. With the last whiff of inner effort, through conjectural possibilities of life beyond psychic limitations imposed by order, and the deadening by dead routine, sensing air, dark earth, the inner sensory reality, the tumult and the chaos and a vague fear, fleeting excitement he marches forward.

IX

The poem

सूनी है राह, अजीब है फैलाव,
सर्द अँधेरा।
ढीली आँखों से देखते हैं विश्व
उदास तारे।
हर बार सोच और हर बार अफ़सोस
हर बार फ़िक्र
के कारण बढ़े हुए दर्द का मानो कि दूर वहाँ, दूर वहाँ
अँधियारा पीपल देता है पहरा।
हवाओं की निःसंग लहरों में काँपती
कुत्तों की दूर-दूर अलग-अलग आवाज़,
टकराती रहती सियारों की ध्वनि से।
काँपती हैं दूरियाँ, गूँजते हैं फ़ासले
(बाहर कोई नहीं, कोई नहीं बाहर)

इतने में अँधियारे सूने में कोई चीख़ गया है
रात का पक्षी
कहता है—
“वह चला गया है,
वह नहीं आएगा, आएगा ही नहीं
अब तेरे द्वार पर।
वह निकल गया है गाँव में शहर में!
उसको तू खोज अब
उसका तू शोध कर!
वह तेरी पूर्णतम परम अभिव्यक्ति,
उसका तू शिष्य है (यद्यपि पलातक...)
वह तेरी गुरु है,
गुरु है...

Translation

The path is empty, the expanse is strange,
a cold darkness.
With loosened eyes, the world watches—
sad stars.
Each time a thought, and each time regret,
each time a worry—
as if the weight of growing pain lies far away, far away,
where a dark peepal tree stands guard.
In the lonely waves of the wind tremble
distant, scattered barks of dogs,
colliding with the cries of jackals.
Distances shiver, spaces echo—
(outside, no one… no one outside).

Meanwhile, in this dark emptiness,
a night bird suddenly screams—
and says:
“He has gone,
he will not return, will not come again
to your door.
He has moved into the village, into the city!
Now you must search for him,
you must seek him out!
He is your fullest, ultimate expression;
you are his disciple (though a fugitive…)
he is your teacher,
your teacher…”

Reflection

This passage marks a turning point from passive waiting to active seeking. The outer world mirrors inner desolation, while the night bird delivers a harsh truth—the higher self will no longer come to the door. It must be pursued in life itself. The relationship shifts: from avoidance to discipleship, from comfort to quest.

Andhere Mein (अँधेरे में) is by Gajanan Madhav Muktibodh (1917–1964). This is Part One; the reading continues.